Erikson s Psychosocial Theory Development Of Ego Identity

Zoi Arvanitidis 05/16/17 ECEE-310 Dr.Alkins Studying Erikson’s Psychosocial theory Erik Erikson was a student of another theorist, Sigmund Freud. Erikson expanded on Freud’s psychosexual theory. Erikson later developed the psychosocial theory. This theory described the effect of one’s social experiences throughout one’s whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. The ego was taken from Freud’s theory. Erikson added three stages to Freud’s psychosexual theory. His theory has a total of eight major stages. The stages begin with infancy and end with old age. In this essay, I will†¦show more content†¦Identity crisis was a temporary period of distress as they (teenagers) experiment with alternatives before settling on values and goals. (Berk,2013, p. 469). Based on Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory , individuals are faced with various challenges throughout their lives. Some examples of these challenges are, the ability to trust others in infancy, establishing a clear sense of identity in adolescence and through the transition to adulthood, and establishing an intimate relationship with a life partner in early adulthood. (Sneed, Whitbourne, Schwartz, Huang, Duberstein 2012) Erikson’s theory is wonderfully broken down into stages. Erikson’s three added stages to Freud’s psychosexual theory, really completed the chart. Erikson was successful in adding the crucial, self and social domains to his theory. For the self, he included his concept of Identity crisis and in the social domain he gave importance to the fact that everyone comes from different cultures and emphasized the importance to understanding each culture s life situation, in order to understand their normal development. In addition to that, he also emphasized on the significance of social interact ions and relationships an individual has in life as early as, infancy. Although I must argue that Erikson did not pay too much attention to cognitive development. Cognitive development should have been addressed in his theory, in order to better understand how children,Show MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreApplication Of The Personality Theories Developed By Erik Erikson And Raymond Cattell1724 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of the Personality Theories Developed by Erik Erikson and Raymond Cattell â€Å"Personality is made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. 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I agree with Erikson because one might not get through theRead MoreComparing Erikson and Marcias Psychosocial Theory of Identity and Tajfels Social Identity Theory1766 Words   |  7 PagesEriksons and Marcias Psycho-social theory of Identity and Tajfels Social Identity theory Introduction of theorists: Erikson: Eriksons description of the eight stages of life has a lot of appeal, and Erikson himself was described in the early 1980s as the fifth most influential psychologist of the century (Gilgen, 1982). Much research has been done on predictions made by Eriksons theory, especially the adolescent crisis of  identify vs. role confusion. Erikson is one of the few famous personalityRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErikson and Personal Psychosocial Stage1681 Words   |  7 PagesRenowned psychologist Erik Erikson is best known for his theory of psychosocial stages of personality development. Unlike Freud, Erikson’s theory spans a person’s entire lifespan, from childhood to old age. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial stage theory is the development of ego identity (Cherry, 2013). Ego Identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction (Cherry, 2013). Erikson believed that our ego identity is constantly changing due to new

The Isolation Of Women During The Victorian Era - 1153 Words

1.This quote goes back to the concept of isolation and independence. Here just like in the beginning of the book, Jane feels isolated and alone and feels like no one can help and ironically it is her cousins who alienated her to begin with but now are bringing her in. 2. Another clear reference to gender equality and the lack of it as well as a comment on class roles. Here Bronte shows the absurdity of gender restriction and attempts to shed light on the fact that women during the Victorian era had no rights and were too restricted. Ferndean 1. â€Å"Then he stretched his hand out to be led. I took that dear hand, held it a moment to my lips, then let it pass round my shoulder: being so much lower of stature than he, I served both for his prop and guide.† (Bronte 520) 2. â€Å"Reader, I married him.† (Bronte 521). 1. This quote shows how while before Mr. Rochester used to lead Jane when Jane was metaphorically blind and used to support her, the opposite has just happened and now Jane leads the actually blind Mr. Rochester and supports him because now she is rich. 2. Bronte addresses the reader personally which signifies that something important is about to happen, and it does. Jane and Mr. Rochester have switched roles. Jane now can see while now Rochester can’t. 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Discuss the dramatic impact of the balcony scene Essay Example For Students

Discuss the dramatic impact of the balcony scene Essay Romeo and Juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare and was intended for the theatre. The play is set in fair Verona in Italy. Italy was regarded as a wealthy, romantic country, an excellent setting for Romeo and Juliet a tragic love story which involves themes of: forbidden love, hate, tragedy, danger, friendship and death. The play has an ironic twist as; Romeo is heir to the Montague family and Juliet is heiress to the Capulet family. These two families are great enemies, we witness this from the beginning of the play; when even servants of the two households are fighting to throughout the play were we see episodes of fighting and bitter rivalry, which in one case leads to the death of Mercutio Romeos friend who is killed by Tybalt , Juliets cousin who Romeo then kills as an act of vengeance for the death of his friend. Therefore it is ironic that Romeo and Juliet should fall in love but it is even more ironic that these two lovers Juliet and her Romeo have it to die in orde r for their two rival families to settle their feud. The balcony scene is set at dead of night, therefore it is dark and darkness in Shakespeares times represented evil or something terrible here it is showing the danger open to Romeo as he is outside the Capulet mansion. we are already aware of how viscous the feud between the two families is for example Tybalt discovering Romeos presence at the ball calls for his sword, therefore if Romeo is caught there is no doubt that he will be killed. Juliet alarms him several times of the danger If they do see thee, they will murder thee., the place of death, considering who thou art. As well as the danger there is also a sense of intimacy as the scene is set outside Juliets bed chamber and the two lovers are alone. Romeo and Juliet first meet at the Capulet ball. What is ironic about is scene is that both Romeo and Juliet, intentionally go to the ball to look at somebody else; Romeo has gate crashed the ball in order to catch a glimpse of Rosaline a girl who he believes himself to be in love with. Juliet has gone to the ball to look at Paris a supposed suitor who her father has asked to look at and she obediently obeys him. When Romeo and Juliet meet; Paris and Rosaline are immediately forgotten and they are both enticed and drawn together. They share a sonnet which captures the awkwardness yet irresistibility of the moment. The central image of the sonnet is of a pilgrim worshiping at the shrine the pilgrim is of course Romeo and the shrine Juliet. Romeo worships Juliet he feels that Juliet is desirable but untenable like a shrine. Romeo respects Juliet and feels humble in her presence; he expresses his emotions through religious imagery and vocabulary. He is persistent yet charming in his attentions to Juliet and insists that they do more than touch but kiss they romantically tease and banter with one another through the religious images and metaphors. Juliet tells Romeo who is adamant on kissing her that for saints have hands that pilgrims hands do touch, and palm to palm is holy palmers kiss she is saying that pilgrims kiss with there hands and not with there lips, that is a proper pilgrims kiss this shows us that they are not after sexual satisfaction or triumph but that there love is real and honest. The banter between the two characters would warm the audience and demonstrate the sincerity of their love while making the audience affectionate for the characters and empathise with their situation. The religious imagery in this scene highlights the depth and purity of their love as well as contrasting with M ercutios bawdiness and the nurses boorish idea of love she sees it as conquest and sexual she says to Romeo I tell you, he that can lay hold of her shall have the chinks here she is telling Romeo that who ever marries Juliet will be rich. Love to her is about materialism and security, as well as being mercenary. There is also danger in this scene as Romeo is a Montague gatecrasher who has intruded on the Capulet ball. Romeo is overheard and noticed by Tybalt Juliets cousin. Tybalt is outraged by Romeos comment about Juliet and reacts viciously by sending for his sword, Romeo is defended by Lord Capulet who tells Tybalt that Romeo shall be endured as he does not want trouble at the ball, but Tybalt swears for revenge and from this point Romeo and Juliet are doomed and events spiral out of control, as later on in the play Tybalt does seek his revenge but instead of killing Romeo he kills Romeos friend Mercutio and then Romeo kills Tybalt as an act of vengeance for the death of his friend but is banished, and when he returns apparent to him at the time Juliet is dead but of course she is not dead she has planned her death so that she does not have to marry Paris but Romeo sees her dead and kills himself she then awakes and sees him dead as she cannot live without him she kills herself. Act 2 scenes 1 is a short scene involving Mercutio and Benvolio, Mercutio is teasing Romeo in order to get him to appear. Shakespeare uses this bawdy, loud scene to contrast with the forthcoming balcony scene which is pure and innocent. Shakespeare also uses different ideas of love to contrast for example Mercutio has a very crude idea of love, I do not think that he believes in love. For example in his Queen Mab speech he makes it clear that he sees love as conquest and sexual excitement and domination. We also see him throughout the play making many course sexual references to the opposite sex as maids call medlars, when they laugh alone. Romeo, that she were, O, that she were an open arse, thou a poperin pear here Mercutio is referring to male poperin pear and female medlar genitals he is trying to tease Romeo about Rosaline as he still believes that it is she who Romeo loves. He believes that men and women are only interested in sexual satisfaction. Essay On The Cherry Orchard About SocietyJuliet is just as besotted and obsessed with Romeo as he is with her. She knows the grim truth that she is unable to marry him because of the family feud my grave is like to be my wedding bed here she is saying that she will die unmarried as she cannot marry Romeo so will have no other. However this does not stop her from thinking of Romeo. Juliet believing that she is alone makes clear her feelings for him she tells him indirectly to deny thy father and refuse thy name she says that it is only his name that is stopping them from being together Juliet makes it sound very simple as she believes that a name is only a label it does not matter it is nothing, the audience would be sympathetic towards Juliet as well as being warmed by her expressions and comments; whats in a name? That which we call rose by any other word would smell as sweet she is saying that a rose in, this case, would still smell as sweet even if it had a different name. Unlik e Juliet the audience although empathetic would still see that it is a no win situation as she is already bound to Paris. Juliet is trying to find ways in which they can be accepted and later on in the scene she takes the initiative and tells him that if his intention of love is honourable then he will marry her. Juliet is the more practical and sensible and brings Romeo back down to earth. When discover Romeos presence Juliets fist concern is for Romeos safety as he is a Montague outside Juliets bedchamber and if he is caught he will be killed. This is her first concern even though he has intruded on her private thought about her love for him showing us that her love for him is selfless. While declaring her love for Romeo Juliet was unaware of Romeos listening and when he emerges from being bescreened in night she is shocked and embarrassed as she has disclosed her feelings openly of how passionate she feels towards him and therefore is self conscious and is eager to know his feelings towards her. Although fourteen Juliet is conscious to false declarations of love as she tells Romeo to be honest with her Dost though love me? I know thou wilt say Ay, and I will take thy word; yet if thou swearst, thou mayst prove false she is warning him not to swear that he loves her as she will know he is lying. later on in the scene Romeo swears his love on the moon she tells him not to swear on the moon but on himself as the moon changes monthly and is changeable. She brings Romeo back down to earth and is rational and level-headed in her thinking. She does not want to appear too forthright and is worried that he may think that she is bold and can be taken advantage of she tells h im that she should have been more strange, I must confess but that thou overheardst, ere I was aware she is confessing that she would have been more aloof in her declaration of love for him but he overheard her. She is more annoyed with herself than she is with him who has overheard her as she does not want to be seen to be brash. Romeo and Juliet was written for theatre in front of a live audience and therefore the audiences reaction to the play is of prime importance. The plan of an Elizabeth is of even grater importance to the understanding of the play as Elizabethan theatres were very different from theatres today. Elizabethan theatres were rounded with high galleries and a centre stage which would be surrounded by groundlings people of lower classes who would pay very little they stood around the stage. The audience of public theatres were drawn from all classes. The groundlings were often likely to be troublesome and noisy therefore it was important to keep them entertained to prevent them from throwing bottles or oranges at the actors. Romeo and Juliet produces many emotions from its audience. The play is set in Verona in Italy which is important as Shakespeare was trying to describe an exotic place where the audience could believe that this tragic love story of Romeo and Juliet could happen The balcony scene is set at dead of night outside the Capulet mansion which is a very dangerous for Romeo as if he is caught he will surly be killed as he is a Montague. The audiences reaction to this is one of dread and anxiety. The use of the Nurse in the scene calling Juliet and interrupting them reminds the audience and the characters that there is danger what if it is not the nurse but Lady Capulet instead. It also reminds them that there is another world outside there relationship and how will others react. The audience may have mixed feelings and have reservations as there relationship is speedy and impulsive they have just met and decided to get married the next day. The audience may be surprised by there honesty but also by the fact that they are getting married the next day. The audience is also uncertain of there relationship whether it will work out they are fearful of the future; Tybalt has already sworn to get his own back on Romeo for gate crashing the ball, but more i mportantly Romeo and Juliets families are great enemies how is it going to work out the audience are foreboding the future and are sympathetic towards Romeo and Juliet. The audience would be charmed and warmed by the love between Romeo and Juliet. The balcony scene is the most famous and important scene of the play and encapsulates it as it involves all of the major themes of the play; forbidden love, danger, friendship, death, tragedy. The scene also develops the characters Romeo and Juliet. The scene has great impact on the audience and produces many emotions.