Cause and Effects of Eating Disorders free essay sample

Dopamine in a concoction that is found in the cerebrum and it is associated with weight and taking care of practices. Recouping anorexics show an expansion in dopamine levels. Additionally in recouping anorexics, there has been an irregular measure of Serotonin levels. Dopamine and Serotonin are intently attached to craving, state of mind, and motivation control which are completely modified when a dietary problem is available (Brain 1). Another organic factor is heredity. Studies have been done to appear if dietary issues are brought about by qualities. Stephanie Zerwas and Cynthis Bulik directed an examination on a couple of Caucasian, female twins to check whether their family ancestry affected them. The twins had practically indistinguishable qualities so on the off chance that a dietary problem influenced one, at that point it should influence the other is heredity affected the reason for dietary issues. They discovered that there is a significant measure of inherited effect on them. Another investigation inferred that half of dietary problems are activated by a person’s qualities (Are 1). We will compose a custom article test on Cause and Effects of Eating Disorders or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Internet based life is an immense impact on what individuals believe is â€Å"beautiful. † Small, minuscule, stick-thin young ladies are what media is causing individuals to accept to be what they ought to resemble. Youngsters and little youngsters are watching celebrities, artists, and models depict the picture of a â€Å"Ideal† self-perception to be little. Thing, for example, Facebook and Pinterest increment people groups reluctant levels to the point of a dietary issue. Online networking has become quickly through the span of the most recent ten years, it despite everything keeps on becoming greater. It has started to arrive at kids as youthful as 5 years of age. On the off chance that a youthful multi year old young lady grows up observing only stick-thin â€Å"role models,† then what will she consider when she is 15 years of age and isn’t as thin as these good examples. She won’t perceive that having bends isn’t a terrible thing and not every person can be little since that is all that she has grown up with. There are different reasons for dietary issues. Natural variables and online networking are only a couple of instances of how an individual can build up a dietary issue. There are numerous approaches to forestall dietary problems however on the off chance that you don't dispose of the causes, at that point the impact will never leave. Works Cited Are Eating Disorders Heritable? Pyschology Today. Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, Ph. D. , n. d. Web. 13 May 2013. Cerebrum Chemical May Be Key in Eating Disorders. WebMD. Salynn Boyles, n. d. Web. 13 May 2013. National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders Inc. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 May 2013.

Sanitary conditions in Mauritius slaughter houses Essay Example

Clean conditions in Mauritius butcher houses Essay Presentation An abattoir, other than known as a butchery is a topographic point where invigorate creatures are yielded for supplement. It can other than be characterized as any premises utilized for the butcher of vitalize creatures whose meat is planned for human ingestion. The butchering of invigorate creatures for network ingestion is inescapable in many conditions of the universe and dated back to the old occasions ( Bello and Oyedemi, 2009 ) . Open butcher houses had been followed to Roman civilisation and in France by fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years, and were among the people establishments. In Italy, a statute from 1890 specified that open butchery ought to be given in all networks comprisingof in excess of six 1000 occupants. Comparative things were accounted for in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands and Rumania ( Jode Loverdo et Al. 1906 ) . The vivify creatures most typically murdered for supplement are cowss, sheep ( for caprine creature and mouton ) , swines ( for porc ) , caprine creatures ( for chevon ) , and poultry, generally chickens, Meleagris gallopavos, and ducks, for residential fowl meat. We will compose a custom paper test on Sanitary conditions in Mauritius butcher houses explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Sanitary conditions in Mauritius butcher houses explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Sanitary conditions in Mauritius butcher houses explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The a large portion of import issue in all meat-handling workss is care of legitimate cleanliness and equivalent refreshing conditions to hinder corrupt and thusly cooks for a product which is free from any danger for the people. A butchery as characterized above is a building affirmed and enrolled by the controlling approval for clean butchering and audit of energize creatures, preparing and adequate sparing and capacity of meat stocks for human ingestion ( Alonge, 1991 ) , as such the sanitation line in a butcher house must be perfect. Butchering invigorate creatures on a major graduated table realizes significant capable employments and open health concerns. Besides, a few beliefs demand certain particular conditions for butchering designs so butcher inside butcher houses may modify. As such butcheries initiate the link of the meat business, where livestock originate from ranches for handling and dressing and goes through business sectors to come in the supplement connection ( Wikipedia Encyclopedia ) . The qualities, moral intentions, moralss and laws overseeing butcher houses changes fundamentally all through the universe. In a few expresses the butcher of invigorate creatures is delimited by fables and customs then again of the statute. In the non-Western universe, including Moslem states the two signifiers of meat are gettable, that is stock from current motorized butcher houses, and the other from neighborhood meat stores. The situation in Mauritius is normally illustrative of the battle between present day systems and otherworldly examples regarding the butchering of energize creatures for the flexibly of meat to the populace. In the course of the last barely any decennaries at that spot have been of import advancements meat survey frameworks in butcher houses. When contrasted with the most incredibly created states which have started to lead the pack in passing on about changes in the meat audit processs in abattoirs by appointing new resolution laws ( These new Torahs have been imitated by the Codex Alimentarius in its Codes of Good Practice and this brought about the homogenisation of the universe exchange food supplies ) ( Schnoller, 2006 ) , we, on the national degree, are covering with a progressively devout articulation over the butchering business which is delimited by profound examples. According to the rule law implemented in Mauritius, the Mauritius Meat Authority is the solitary foundation enabled to cover with the butchering of vivify creatures. Reason The motivation behind the study is to ship out an evaluation on the energizing conditions prevailing in butcher houses in Mauritius. Points The main expectation of this examination is to cognize to what degree are the workingmans of butcher houses mindful of significance of refreshing examples and what it involves, to check whether fortifying examples are regarded and investigate the conceivable way by which pollute by infective smaller scale creatures may occur in butcher houses. Writing REVIEW Sanitation in the butcher house Thewordsanitationcomesfromthelatinwordsanitas, whichmeans health , it has a wide range of significances however it tends to be all around characterized as the clean organizations of propelling wellbeing through bar of human contact with the perils of squanders. Such risks can be physical, microbiological, organic or substance operators of sickness ( Wikipedia Encyclopedia ) . The butcher house ought to be developed in such a way as to regard all the standards and laws and arranged to such an extent that all techniques runs wonderfully without contaminating or obstructing the nature of the terminal product. Essentially there are a few cardinal factors that a butcher house ought to recognize to have the option to satisfy the fundamental conditions which will loan to satisfactory sanitation for the bar of corrupt. Legitimate INFRASTRUCTURES AND PLANNING OF THE SLAUGHTER HOUSE Site of building In a perfect world the abattoir ought to be situated off from private nations to hinder conceivable incommodiousness to abodes either by way of contamination from butcher squanders or by way of aggravation from clamor ( FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 49 ) . There must be free course for invigorate creatures to the site by course and the abattoir ought to be arranged in nations where implosion treatment is unrealistic to go on. In the event that the abattoir is of ordinary structures fabricating the land ought to be liberated from bushes or greenery in the area of the development ( FAO, 1985 ) . Size The entirety of invigorate creatures to be butchered should take into history the size of butcher establishment and the figure of energize creatures to be butchered is vital to stay away from fortifying employments due to congestion ( Tove, 1985 ) . Building/establishment The building or establishment of such methodology has for the most part been depicted as topographic focuses which represents great sanitation and cleanliness. Orchestrating to the standards qualifying such strategy the structure ought to as a rule hold spotless and messy systems isolated. Dividers and Floors The deck of the establishment which is one of the significant start of spoil must be troublesome, liberated from clefts, similarly leveld and imperviable, and slanting satisfactorily towards a channel to let cleaning with H2O and sterilization. The dividers as great must be smooth satisfactory to be simple cleaned by H2O, and suggested stuffs are, for case, rock, magma squares, blocks or cement. To flexibly obscurity, a great domain and in the end to keep up down the interior temperature in the butcher line, a rooftop made up of cement would be perfect ( P.J. Eriksen, 1978 ) . illuming framework As an issue of cleanliness, the abattoir should hold an appropriate lighting framework inside the butcher line to let legitimate activity and keep away from mishaps and also will move as an obstruction to creepy crawlies and gnawers. Ventilation framework The interior temperature inside the butcher house will be kept up to thwart expansion of undesirable miniaturized scale creatures furthermore to accommodate a decent workplace. Gear Gear for experiencing such method, generally need to follow certain standard and mandate, it has been accounted for that such supplies must be of non-destructive stuffs, for representation chromium steel and developments like even arraies, maulerss and machines ought to be that they are anything but difficult to disassemble to ease purging and sanitization. The cardinal measure for the sterile treatment of carcases is the gear for advancing the carcase when butchered. In the handling line Cranes are wanted to working plain arraies because of sterile examples. Strategies guaranting continuous purifying of cranes are suggested and ought to be performed on a periodical balance. Anyway the purging and cleansing is regularly convoluted or simply incomprehensible in view of the unpredictability of the machines ( Tove, 1985 ) . Water gracefully Water is a vehicle for the transmittal of a few specialists of malady and keeps on doing significant ejections of ailment in created and creating states ( Kirby, 2003 ) . A cholera plague in Jerusalem in 1970 was followed back to the ingestion of serving of mixed greens veggies which were flooded with characteristic waste H2O ( Shuval, 1986 ) . In Canada, an ejection of E.coli was accounted for ( Kondro, 2000 ) and In the USA, Cryptosporidium influenced around 400,000 purchasers and caused 45 expires and in 1993 because of the ingestion of tainted H2O ( Kramer, 1996, Hoxie, 1997 ) . Since butchering is a system which creates a group of squanders, to accommodate the great running of the methodology and limit spoil, there ought to be a decent flexibly of H2O of soaking up quality to let preparing and purging processs which will ensure clean quality stocks. Working modus operandis ought to be arranged in such a way as to monetarily use the ingestion of H2O in view of waste H2O removal ( Tove, 1985 ) . Clean establishments A few H2O focuses, autoclaves for manus instruments, hosieries and cleaning hardware is the way to gracefully a decent standard of cleanliness and must be given adequately. The handiness of hot H2O in propensity to synthetic antiseptics ought to be provided with the autoclaves where conceivable ( Tove, 1985 ) . Clean establishments should other than incorporate an equivalent figure of restrooms and understandings for hand-washing and in any event, for washing ( showering ) . Such establishments must be perfect and acceptable keep up consistently and the lavato

Define The Role Of Forensics In A Criminal Investigation - 1100 Words

Define The Role Of Forensics In A Criminal Investigation (Essay Sample) Content: Criminal LawName Institutional AffiliationCriminal LawIntroductionForensic procedures play a significant role in investigations. These procedures provide bit by bit instructions and protect the investigation as well as the citizens. For any evidence obtained during a criminal investigation, it is imperative that investigators follow procedures to ensure that the evidence obtained is acceptable in court (Farmer Venema, 2005). A suspects rights cannot be violated just to acquire proof. The Fourth and Fifth rights of Amendment were set up to make sure that enforcement of law do not over step their boundaries. The Fifth Amendment safeguards citizens from irrational searches and seizures. The Fourth Amendment shields citizens from implicating themselves and double trouble (Farmer Venema, 2005). When investigators collect, process, and analyze the digital proof entailed in cell phones, laptops, networked computers, and PDAs they ought to follow the citizens rights for cou rt procedures. The highest consideration that should be considered is whether or not an individuals expectation of privacy is violated as a result of the search. The constitution of the United States shields citizens against unreasonable and unlawful searches as well as seizures (Casey, 2000). In accordance with the case study, every item placed in the upstairs office like the PDAs, laptops, cell phones, and computers are safeguarded under the 4th rights of amendment hence indicating that the investigators will have to get a search warrant. LawsForensics proof is just as treasured as the reliability of the means that the proof was acquired (Casey, 2000). The mechanisms used to get evidence are well represented once standards are acknowledged and readily recognized by the community of digital forensics. The 4th amendment restricts the government agents ability to carry out search and seizure proof tactics minus a warrant, not excluding computers. According to the 4th amendment, the r ight of individuals to be safe in their houses as well as effects against irrational searches and seizures, will not get violated, and no warrants shall be issued (Farmer Venema, 2005). However, upon feasible cause, backed up by affirmation or Oath, and specifically illustrating the areas to get searched, the things or person can be seized (Farmer Venema, 2005).The 4th amendment question, which normally presents in digital evidence scenarios asks whether a person has a rational privacy expectation having electronic data put on electronic devices under the persons control (Nelson, 2004). Computer proof can bring up a challenge for both defendants and prosecutors alike. Technological as well as storage capability for mobile devices has increased exponentially. In the past decade, mobile devices features and capabilities have transformed them into information repositories, which can store a big quantity of both organizational and personal information (Curran et al, 2010). Regrettably , criminals are up to date with the mobile device data revolution. During the last few years, criminals have gradually been using handheld devices such as mobile phones in executing criminal acts (Nelson, 2004).The 4th amendment authors might not have envisaged the strong technology of the current electronic age (Farmer Venema, 2005). Courts have just started to respond to difficult questions, which get introduced via the application of such devices. Present doctrine of the 4th amendment and precedent cases indicate that the Supreme Court in the United States would accord to invasive mobile devices searches found on an individual (Curran et al, 2010). It has permitted an exception allowing warrantless searches on the basis that law enforcement needs to be permitted to search for weapons as well as other proof that may possibly be connected to an alleged criminal activity. The American government and various local prosecutors consider that warrantless searches are suitably constitut ional in the course of arrests (Curran et al, 2010). Privacy advocates consider that present legal rules permitting enforcement of law to search suspects during an arrest need not relate to mobile devices such as smart phone (Farmer Venema, 2005). It is because the information value being stored is higher and the danger of an insensitive search is much greater, like PII. Personally identifiable information (PII) is considered as the information linked to a person including and not restricted to financial transactions, education, employment or criminal history, and medical information (Curran et al, 2010). The information can be applied to trace that persons identity like name, birth date, or social security number. Whereas technologies have transformed with years, the principle of search incident has remained constant. The 4th and 5th amendments relate to digital evidence and mobile electronic devices just as they apply to any other kind of criminal proof. Legally, when dealing wit h mobile devices and computers, it is imperative for the forensics agent to handle them in the same manner they would to a closed container, like a file cabinet or a briefcase (Farmer Venema, 2005). Generally, the 4th amendment forbids personnel of law enforcement from accessing, observing, or examining data stored on a mobile device or computer once the law enforcer would be restricted from opening a sealed container and inspecting its contents in similar state (Curran et al, 2010). The forensics agent should always unde...

Erikson s Psychosocial Theory Development Of Ego Identity

Zoi Arvanitidis 05/16/17 ECEE-310 Dr.Alkins Studying Erikson’s Psychosocial theory Erik Erikson was a student of another theorist, Sigmund Freud. Erikson expanded on Freud’s psychosexual theory. Erikson later developed the psychosocial theory. This theory described the effect of one’s social experiences throughout one’s whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. The ego was taken from Freud’s theory. Erikson added three stages to Freud’s psychosexual theory. His theory has a total of eight major stages. The stages begin with infancy and end with old age. In this essay, I will†¦show more content†¦Identity crisis was a temporary period of distress as they (teenagers) experiment with alternatives before settling on values and goals. (Berk,2013, p. 469). Based on Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory , individuals are faced with various challenges throughout their lives. Some examples of these challenges are, the ability to trust others in infancy, establishing a clear sense of identity in adolescence and through the transition to adulthood, and establishing an intimate relationship with a life partner in early adulthood. (Sneed, Whitbourne, Schwartz, Huang, Duberstein 2012) Erikson’s theory is wonderfully broken down into stages. Erikson’s three added stages to Freud’s psychosexual theory, really completed the chart. Erikson was successful in adding the crucial, self and social domains to his theory. For the self, he included his concept of Identity crisis and in the social domain he gave importance to the fact that everyone comes from different cultures and emphasized the importance to understanding each culture s life situation, in order to understand their normal development. In addition to that, he also emphasized on the significance of social interact ions and relationships an individual has in life as early as, infancy. Although I must argue that Erikson did not pay too much attention to cognitive development. Cognitive development should have been addressed in his theory, in order to better understand how children,Show MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreApplication Of The Personality Theories Developed By Erik Erikson And Raymond Cattell1724 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of the Personality Theories Developed by Erik Erikson and Raymond Cattell â€Å"Personality is made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. It arises from within the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life† (Cherry, 2014). My personality is influenced from my specific circumstances, my upbringing, and it is represented best through the theorists of Erik Erikson and Raymond Cattell. In specific circumstances my behaviorRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development Theory1642 Words   |  7 PagesHuman development theories are theories intended to account for how and why people become, as they are. These theories provide the framework to clarify and organize existing observations and to try to explain and predict human behavior. It is important to recognize the complexity of human development and the theories that explain human development. (Berger, pg. 23). The three theories that have influenced by development are Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, Abraham Maslow’s Humanism and Erik Erikson’sRead MoreErickson888 Words   |  4 PagesErikson s theory of personality Main article: Erikson s stages of psychosocial development Erikson was a Neo-Freudian. He has been described as an ego psychologist studying the stages of development, spanning the entire lifespan. Each of Erikson s stages of psychosocial development is marked by a conflict for which successful resolution will result in a favourable outcome, and by an important event that this conflict resolves itself around. Favorable outcomes of each stage are sometimesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mcadams 1154 Words   |  5 Pagesthis article McAdams, the author guides the reader through the life stories of different psychologists , he provide a real recollection of life stories and narrative approaches that recent researcher and theories have apply to understand human behavior. This article integrates recent theories and researchers of life stories as illustrated the investigation of self-understanding, personal memory, personality structure and change, and the relations between the personal lives and cultural. The articleRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson’s psychosocial theory states that we go through 8 developmental stages in life. Erikson states that these stages are necessary in the progression and development of human growth from infancy into adulthood. Each developmental stage presents a crisis that must be resolved during that stage for a healthy development. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory outlines that we develop in psychosocial stages instead of psychosexual ones. I agree with Erikson because one might not get through theRead MoreComparing Erikson and Marcias Psychosocial Theory of Identity and Tajfels Social Identity Theory1766 Words   |  7 PagesEriksons and Marcias Psycho-social theory of Identity and Tajfels Social Identity theory Introduction of theorists: Erikson: Eriksons description of the eight stages of life has a lot of appeal, and Erikson himself was described in the early 1980s as the fifth most influential psychologist of the century (Gilgen, 1982). Much research has been done on predictions made by Eriksons theory, especially the adolescent crisis of  identify vs. role confusion. Erikson is one of the few famous personalityRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErikson and Personal Psychosocial Stage1681 Words   |  7 PagesRenowned psychologist Erik Erikson is best known for his theory of psychosocial stages of personality development. Unlike Freud, Erikson’s theory spans a person’s entire lifespan, from childhood to old age. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial stage theory is the development of ego identity (Cherry, 2013). Ego Identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction (Cherry, 2013). Erikson believed that our ego identity is constantly changing due to new

The Isolation Of Women During The Victorian Era - 1153 Words

1.This quote goes back to the concept of isolation and independence. Here just like in the beginning of the book, Jane feels isolated and alone and feels like no one can help and ironically it is her cousins who alienated her to begin with but now are bringing her in. 2. Another clear reference to gender equality and the lack of it as well as a comment on class roles. Here Bronte shows the absurdity of gender restriction and attempts to shed light on the fact that women during the Victorian era had no rights and were too restricted. Ferndean 1. â€Å"Then he stretched his hand out to be led. I took that dear hand, held it a moment to my lips, then let it pass round my shoulder: being so much lower of stature than he, I served both for his prop and guide.† (Bronte 520) 2. â€Å"Reader, I married him.† (Bronte 521). 1. This quote shows how while before Mr. Rochester used to lead Jane when Jane was metaphorically blind and used to support her, the opposite has just happened and now Jane leads the actually blind Mr. Rochester and supports him because now she is rich. 2. Bronte addresses the reader personally which signifies that something important is about to happen, and it does. Jane and Mr. Rochester have switched roles. Jane now can see while now Rochester can’t. This perfect role reversal emphasizes how it is possible to reach gender equality and how someone from a lower class can actually work their way up and get lucky and end up in a higher class while the opposite can happen toShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Victorians Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesRomantic Victorians Finding a similarity between the Romantic era and the Victorian era can be quite a challenge because of the all the differences between them. â€Å"This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison† written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is a great example of a literary work of the Romantic era because of the various themes that compose it. The â€Å"The Lady of Shallot† by Alfred, Lord Tennyson in the Victorian era is a poem that can portray the society that shaped the era. Both poems share the theme isolation becauseRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1685 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions† (Chopin 18). The Victorian Era created a clear distinguishment between male and female roles in society, where women were expected to behave feminine-like, be responsible for domestic duties and have little involvement in society. This created a heavy oppression upon females and as a result forced many of them to remain entrapped in a male dominant society, in fear of being outcasted. In the novel Th e Awakening, Kate Chopin depicts how Edna’s defiance of Victorian ideal and ignorance of genderRead MoreThe Era Of The Victorian Era1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Victorian Era is a period prominent in harboring peace, prosperity as well as introducing the later shifts in industrial and political reforms. Queen Victoria a notable person of the era, began her reign in 1837 and influenced England by the values she encouraged. The Victorian Era is divided into four categories: â€Å"The Early Period is known as â€Å"A time of Troubles†, The Mid-Victorian Period, The Late Period and The Nineties.†(Stephen Greenblatt). The Nineties is thoroughly separated among theRead More Sexism Exposed in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSexism Exposed in Brontà «s Jane Eyre       The Victorian era in England marked a period of unprecedented technological, scientific, political, and economic advancement.   By the 1840s, the English had witnessed remarkable industrial achievements including the advent of the railways and the photographic negative.   They had witnessed the expansion of the Empire, and, as a result, were living in a time of great economic stability.   Yet they had also seen thousands of people starving-and dying-dueRead MoreFeminism And Women In Frankenstein1318 Words   |  6 Pages(â€Å"Feminism Women in Frankenstein†). Growing up, she was exposed to the work done by her mother and this led her to become exposed to feminist ideals at a very early age (â€Å"Feminism Women in Frankenstein†). In Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, it is controversial of why she chose to characterize both sexes in the way she did and this controversy on women’s roles held of one the central themes in the text. Some critics ar gue that Shelley followed the traditional roles in which women served as theRead MoreCHARLOTTE BRONTE AS A HIDDEN WRITER INTRODUCTION Charlotte bronte was an English novelist and poet800 Words   |  4 Pagesmanaged to write and publish her works and gain fame. Being a Victorian writer, obviously it was a difficult task for her to take her own stand in a male dominated era. After many rejections and disparages she decided to change her pen name from charlotte bronte to Currer Bell. The main reason behind writing as a male was that she faced many rejections when she used to write as a female. The society in Victorian era was disgustful. Women were hardly respected and appreciated. Writing was consideredRead MoreEmily Bronte and D.H Lawrences Exploration of Social Class1288 Words   |  6 Pageson social class, but the other women who are Isabella and Annie are in many ways unessential. The novels reflect how women were viewed in the Victorian era which was inferior to men, thus placing severe limits on women’s aspirations. The main female characters in both novels represent the frustrated, ambitious women w ho are forced to do and say bad things to climb the social ladder. The stories display their passion which was reviewed negatively in the Victorian era which shows how important socialRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1634 Words   |  7 Pagesacknowledgement of conflict. Nora chooses to neglects her own safety because she does not trust her relationship with Torvald. She desires to sustain her position as a woman. Women cause a disturbance in the family dynamic, as gender roles say that women must comply to unwritten rules and never abandon their responsibilities. The ideal of a women is a direct reflection of how status and wealth shape the society. Illness presents an aspect of sacrifice for others which inspires betrayal. Nora’s psychologicalRead MoreThe Role Of Realism In If I Were A Man By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1295 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, women have been fighting for equality and personal freedom in patriarchal societies. One avenue that fe minist activist used to speak out against female oppression was literature. As G.H. Lewes put it in his 1852 literary work â€Å"The Lady Novelists,† â€Å"The advent of female literature promises womans view of life, womans experience: in other words, a new element† (Lewes). This new element was definitely propagated by two literary leaders for women’s rights in the Victorian Era feminist movementRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Birds Throughout Chopin s The Awakening1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthat women experienced during the Victorian Era (1837-1901). The protagonist in the novella, Edna Pontellier, reflects the progressive women of the late 1800s who began to question the traditional gender roles of society. In contrast to customary women such as Adele Ratignolle, the model character in the story who displays very high standards of being a wife and a mother, Edna acknowledges her sexuality and individual identity. These recognitions give Edna a sense of freedom tha t other women in her

Discuss the dramatic impact of the balcony scene Essay Example For Students

Discuss the dramatic impact of the balcony scene Essay Romeo and Juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare and was intended for the theatre. The play is set in fair Verona in Italy. Italy was regarded as a wealthy, romantic country, an excellent setting for Romeo and Juliet a tragic love story which involves themes of: forbidden love, hate, tragedy, danger, friendship and death. The play has an ironic twist as; Romeo is heir to the Montague family and Juliet is heiress to the Capulet family. These two families are great enemies, we witness this from the beginning of the play; when even servants of the two households are fighting to throughout the play were we see episodes of fighting and bitter rivalry, which in one case leads to the death of Mercutio Romeos friend who is killed by Tybalt , Juliets cousin who Romeo then kills as an act of vengeance for the death of his friend. Therefore it is ironic that Romeo and Juliet should fall in love but it is even more ironic that these two lovers Juliet and her Romeo have it to die in orde r for their two rival families to settle their feud. The balcony scene is set at dead of night, therefore it is dark and darkness in Shakespeares times represented evil or something terrible here it is showing the danger open to Romeo as he is outside the Capulet mansion. we are already aware of how viscous the feud between the two families is for example Tybalt discovering Romeos presence at the ball calls for his sword, therefore if Romeo is caught there is no doubt that he will be killed. Juliet alarms him several times of the danger If they do see thee, they will murder thee., the place of death, considering who thou art. As well as the danger there is also a sense of intimacy as the scene is set outside Juliets bed chamber and the two lovers are alone. Romeo and Juliet first meet at the Capulet ball. What is ironic about is scene is that both Romeo and Juliet, intentionally go to the ball to look at somebody else; Romeo has gate crashed the ball in order to catch a glimpse of Rosaline a girl who he believes himself to be in love with. Juliet has gone to the ball to look at Paris a supposed suitor who her father has asked to look at and she obediently obeys him. When Romeo and Juliet meet; Paris and Rosaline are immediately forgotten and they are both enticed and drawn together. They share a sonnet which captures the awkwardness yet irresistibility of the moment. The central image of the sonnet is of a pilgrim worshiping at the shrine the pilgrim is of course Romeo and the shrine Juliet. Romeo worships Juliet he feels that Juliet is desirable but untenable like a shrine. Romeo respects Juliet and feels humble in her presence; he expresses his emotions through religious imagery and vocabulary. He is persistent yet charming in his attentions to Juliet and insists that they do more than touch but kiss they romantically tease and banter with one another through the religious images and metaphors. Juliet tells Romeo who is adamant on kissing her that for saints have hands that pilgrims hands do touch, and palm to palm is holy palmers kiss she is saying that pilgrims kiss with there hands and not with there lips, that is a proper pilgrims kiss this shows us that they are not after sexual satisfaction or triumph but that there love is real and honest. The banter between the two characters would warm the audience and demonstrate the sincerity of their love while making the audience affectionate for the characters and empathise with their situation. The religious imagery in this scene highlights the depth and purity of their love as well as contrasting with M ercutios bawdiness and the nurses boorish idea of love she sees it as conquest and sexual she says to Romeo I tell you, he that can lay hold of her shall have the chinks here she is telling Romeo that who ever marries Juliet will be rich. Love to her is about materialism and security, as well as being mercenary. There is also danger in this scene as Romeo is a Montague gatecrasher who has intruded on the Capulet ball. Romeo is overheard and noticed by Tybalt Juliets cousin. Tybalt is outraged by Romeos comment about Juliet and reacts viciously by sending for his sword, Romeo is defended by Lord Capulet who tells Tybalt that Romeo shall be endured as he does not want trouble at the ball, but Tybalt swears for revenge and from this point Romeo and Juliet are doomed and events spiral out of control, as later on in the play Tybalt does seek his revenge but instead of killing Romeo he kills Romeos friend Mercutio and then Romeo kills Tybalt as an act of vengeance for the death of his friend but is banished, and when he returns apparent to him at the time Juliet is dead but of course she is not dead she has planned her death so that she does not have to marry Paris but Romeo sees her dead and kills himself she then awakes and sees him dead as she cannot live without him she kills herself. Act 2 scenes 1 is a short scene involving Mercutio and Benvolio, Mercutio is teasing Romeo in order to get him to appear. Shakespeare uses this bawdy, loud scene to contrast with the forthcoming balcony scene which is pure and innocent. Shakespeare also uses different ideas of love to contrast for example Mercutio has a very crude idea of love, I do not think that he believes in love. For example in his Queen Mab speech he makes it clear that he sees love as conquest and sexual excitement and domination. We also see him throughout the play making many course sexual references to the opposite sex as maids call medlars, when they laugh alone. Romeo, that she were, O, that she were an open arse, thou a poperin pear here Mercutio is referring to male poperin pear and female medlar genitals he is trying to tease Romeo about Rosaline as he still believes that it is she who Romeo loves. He believes that men and women are only interested in sexual satisfaction. Essay On The Cherry Orchard About SocietyJuliet is just as besotted and obsessed with Romeo as he is with her. She knows the grim truth that she is unable to marry him because of the family feud my grave is like to be my wedding bed here she is saying that she will die unmarried as she cannot marry Romeo so will have no other. However this does not stop her from thinking of Romeo. Juliet believing that she is alone makes clear her feelings for him she tells him indirectly to deny thy father and refuse thy name she says that it is only his name that is stopping them from being together Juliet makes it sound very simple as she believes that a name is only a label it does not matter it is nothing, the audience would be sympathetic towards Juliet as well as being warmed by her expressions and comments; whats in a name? That which we call rose by any other word would smell as sweet she is saying that a rose in, this case, would still smell as sweet even if it had a different name. Unlik e Juliet the audience although empathetic would still see that it is a no win situation as she is already bound to Paris. Juliet is trying to find ways in which they can be accepted and later on in the scene she takes the initiative and tells him that if his intention of love is honourable then he will marry her. Juliet is the more practical and sensible and brings Romeo back down to earth. When discover Romeos presence Juliets fist concern is for Romeos safety as he is a Montague outside Juliets bedchamber and if he is caught he will be killed. This is her first concern even though he has intruded on her private thought about her love for him showing us that her love for him is selfless. While declaring her love for Romeo Juliet was unaware of Romeos listening and when he emerges from being bescreened in night she is shocked and embarrassed as she has disclosed her feelings openly of how passionate she feels towards him and therefore is self conscious and is eager to know his feelings towards her. Although fourteen Juliet is conscious to false declarations of love as she tells Romeo to be honest with her Dost though love me? I know thou wilt say Ay, and I will take thy word; yet if thou swearst, thou mayst prove false she is warning him not to swear that he loves her as she will know he is lying. later on in the scene Romeo swears his love on the moon she tells him not to swear on the moon but on himself as the moon changes monthly and is changeable. She brings Romeo back down to earth and is rational and level-headed in her thinking. She does not want to appear too forthright and is worried that he may think that she is bold and can be taken advantage of she tells h im that she should have been more strange, I must confess but that thou overheardst, ere I was aware she is confessing that she would have been more aloof in her declaration of love for him but he overheard her. She is more annoyed with herself than she is with him who has overheard her as she does not want to be seen to be brash. Romeo and Juliet was written for theatre in front of a live audience and therefore the audiences reaction to the play is of prime importance. The plan of an Elizabeth is of even grater importance to the understanding of the play as Elizabethan theatres were very different from theatres today. Elizabethan theatres were rounded with high galleries and a centre stage which would be surrounded by groundlings people of lower classes who would pay very little they stood around the stage. The audience of public theatres were drawn from all classes. The groundlings were often likely to be troublesome and noisy therefore it was important to keep them entertained to prevent them from throwing bottles or oranges at the actors. Romeo and Juliet produces many emotions from its audience. The play is set in Verona in Italy which is important as Shakespeare was trying to describe an exotic place where the audience could believe that this tragic love story of Romeo and Juliet could happen The balcony scene is set at dead of night outside the Capulet mansion which is a very dangerous for Romeo as if he is caught he will surly be killed as he is a Montague. The audiences reaction to this is one of dread and anxiety. The use of the Nurse in the scene calling Juliet and interrupting them reminds the audience and the characters that there is danger what if it is not the nurse but Lady Capulet instead. It also reminds them that there is another world outside there relationship and how will others react. The audience may have mixed feelings and have reservations as there relationship is speedy and impulsive they have just met and decided to get married the next day. The audience may be surprised by there honesty but also by the fact that they are getting married the next day. The audience is also uncertain of there relationship whether it will work out they are fearful of the future; Tybalt has already sworn to get his own back on Romeo for gate crashing the ball, but more i mportantly Romeo and Juliets families are great enemies how is it going to work out the audience are foreboding the future and are sympathetic towards Romeo and Juliet. The audience would be charmed and warmed by the love between Romeo and Juliet. The balcony scene is the most famous and important scene of the play and encapsulates it as it involves all of the major themes of the play; forbidden love, danger, friendship, death, tragedy. The scene also develops the characters Romeo and Juliet. The scene has great impact on the audience and produces many emotions.

Younger Dryas in the UK Essay Example

Younger Dryas in the UK Essay The Younger Dryas refers to the final phase of cold, glacial conditions preceding the abrupt climatic warming at the beginning of the Holocene. The existence of the Younger Dryas in Europe has been known for most of this century, although recent research suggests that the Younger Dryas cooling may have been global. Estimates of the timing of the event have also improved in recent years, showing that both the onset and termination of the Younger Dryas were abrupt, occurring within decades. The Younger Dryas has been linked with a large-scale shift of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) to a near glacial mode with a consequent reduction in northward heat transport. This shift in the THC may have been triggered by a discharge of Laurentide ice, combined with meltwater inputs from several locations around the North Atlantic. Further study of the events leading up to the Younger Dryas is necessary for improving theoretical understanding of abrupt climatic change, and for evaluating GCM models which seek to simulate the response of the THC to freshwater forcing(Nicholas 2009). With predicted increases in freshwater input to the North Atlantic resulting from increases in atmospheric CO2, a future shift in the THC is a possibility. Predicting the magnitude and climatic consequences of such an event depends upon further study of the Younger Dryas and of other abrupt palaeoclimatic changes which involved the THC. The timing of the Younger Dryas was first established using radiocarbon dating and assigned to the approximate interval 11,000 to 10,000 years before the present (BP). We will write a custom essay sample on Younger Dryas in the UK specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Younger Dryas in the UK specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Younger Dryas in the UK specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The radiocarbon timescale is now known to be in error for the late-glacial period, owing to rapid changes in global carbon reservoirs at that time. The true date of the Younger Dryas has now been established using cores of ice drilled from the Greenland ice sheet. Careful study of ice layers that built up near the centre of the ice sheet has established that the onset of the Younger Dryas was about 12,800 calendar years ago, and its termination about many years ago. The Greenland ice cores provide such a clear and strong record of the Younger Dryas that they can be used as a yardstick against which other types of evidence can be compared(Lehman 1992). Reconstructed temperatures, based on the isotopic composition of oxygen locked up in the ice, are about 7 degrees C colder in central Greenland during the Younger Dryas than in the preceding and succeeding warm periods. The ice-core record shows that the cooling at the start of the Younger Dryas was gradual, but the warming at the end was exceedingly rapid, occurring within a few years or decades at most. The rapidity of this climatic change, which is also recorded in marine and terrestrial records from around the North Atlantic, is one of the most intriguing aspects of the Younger Dryas; it is also characteristic of other relatively short-lived episodes during the last glacial period. The Greenland ice cores also record changes in atmospheric composition. Air bubbles trapped within the ice show that during the Younger Dryas concentrations of the greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide and methane, were lower than modern natural levels, and were similar to those of full glacial times. Methane in particular shows a large oscillation, closely following the pattern of temperature change. Finally, precipitation changed during the Younger Dryas, with snow accumulation about half of that for the succeeding early Holocene(Broeker 1990). This evidence for low precipitation is compatible with the temperature record, since cold air cannot carry as much moisture as warm air. In Europe, the Younger Dryas cooling is most pronounced in Britain, southern Scandinavia, northern Germany, the Low Countries, and northern France, and declines in importance to the north, east, and south. On the other side of the Atlantic, the event is clearly recognizable in the maritime provinces of Canada and the north-eastern United States, but is less apparent further west. A short-lived cooling is also indicated by some pollen records from the Pacific coast of North America, as far north as Alaska. some scientists believe that the Younger Dryas can be recognized in pollen profiles from the northern Andes, Chile, Japan, and Australia, but others disagree. There is intriguing evidence that the Younger Dryas brought changes in wind circulation and moisture balance to some low-latitude continental areas(Bond 1993). Lake levels in East Africa fell, indicating dry conditions and a reduction in the on-land transfer of moist air from over the Indian Ocean. The Tibetan plateau is also thought to have been arid at that time. In contrast, the plateaux of Central China appear to have had a wetter climate than in the preceding and succeeding periods. This wet climate has been attributed to a heightened temperature gradient between a warm land surface and a relatively cool western Pacific, and a consequent strengthening of the summer monsoon. Additionally, the Altiplano in the high Andes also appears to have been wetter at that time. The climate of the Younger Dryas created the conditions for glacier expansion, especially in north-west Europe. The Scandinavian ice sheet, which had been in retreat until about 12-000 (radiocarbon) years ago, underwent a significant readvance and formed prominent moraines at the limit of ice advance in Norway, Sweden, and Finland. Ice cover in Britain had probably been reduced to isolated remnants in Scotland between 13-000 and 12-000 radiocarbon years ago, but during the Younger Dryas a substantial ice field formed over the western Scottish Highlands (locally known as the Loch Lomond readvance) and smaller mountain glaciers became established elsewhere in Britain and Ireland. Younger Dryas glacier advances of smaller magnitude have been identified in the European Alps, the North American Cordillera, the Andes, and New Zealand, although dating evidence is fragmentary and far from certain in many areas. In some areas, the glacial record hints at climatic changes within the Younger Dryas(Atkinson 1987). In western Scotland, retreat of some glaciers was well under way before the temperature increase that marked the end of the stade, suggesting that deglaciation may have begun in response to a decrease in snowfall. Changes in the abundance of certain pollen types also indicate that the Younger Dryas in north-west Europe consisted of a moist, cold period followed by a more arid (but still cold) period.